If you have just been involved in a car accident you have many decisions to make but the most important one could be whether to hire an attorney. This article will discuss some of the common pitfalls to handling a case on your own. The problem is that the general public has no knowledge of many of the issues involved in their cases and could miss something that could be pertinent.
Public Entities
It is fundamental to know who the defendant is immediately. If the person who hit you was working for the government or paid by the government then a public entity could be involved. If the defendant is a public entity then you only have six months to file your claim with the entity. There are additional time and other rules that apply. For purposes of this discussion, if you fail to file your claim with the government/public entity within the six month period from the date of the accident you could lose all your rights to any recovery.
Health Insurance Companies
If you have health insurance and they have paid for some or all of the medical treatment that you have received for injuries that you sustained due to the accident then they may have a right to recovery from your settlement proceeds. You may want to take a closer look at your health insurance policy to see what their requirements are because sometimes they have to assert notice of their lien (or right to recovery). “Notice” is a legal term which usually means that they must give notice by complying with the applicable notice requirements.
Med Pay
Med Pay, in California, is almost without exception “excess reimbursable.” This means that you can only use it if your health insurance company (if you have one) does not cover the particular medical treatment. Med pay is coverage on your auto insurance policy. If you don’t know what it is then chances are that you don’t have it. It is something to consider purchasing, especially if you don’t have health insurance. People can run into problems with both the “excess” and “reimbursable” issues. It can be hard to show that your health insurance company does not cover the treatment or show that it is “excess” because you are dealing with such large corporations which are not easily accessible to the average consumer. Most people don’t realize that their med pay coverage is reimbursable, however, in most cases you have to pay this money back to your auto insurance company because they have a right to reimbursement. There can be ways of either reducing the amount of reimbursement or getting around having to reimburse them altogether.
Medi-Cal and Medicare
There may be statutory liens on any recovery that you may have received. This means that companies such as Medi-cal and Medicare could have a right to recover the money they paid out for medical bills for treatment your received that was related to the accident by law.
In closing, there are clearly many issues that could come into play. You may want to consult an car accident attorney rather than trying to handle your case by yourself.
